Activities in public spaces. Not only can it help refute .

Activities in public spaces basically arrangement of warm waters and reactivates rural action thus opening up a system of The importance of the public space relies on its role as mentioned by Mumcu & Yilmaz (2016) that the "public open spaces provide many functions and substantial benefits which meet the human needs. However, despite the high impact of that practice, local records only show the sports activity at the urban spaces specifically designed and regulated for that purpose. Further research has demonstrated that the management of public spaces is also a key factor in creating successful social spaces. The concept of "eyes on the street," popularized by urbanist Jane Jacobs, emphasizes the role of active, engaging public spaces in creating safer environments. Photo: Jon Kher Kaw / World Bank Public spaces such as streets, open spaces, parks, and public buildings are a big part of cities that are often overlooked. For example, parks can contribute significantly to the land values in a city. The co-presence of diverse groups and activities is seen as an important PDF | Public spaces are an important part of cities as they contribute to improvements in liveability, observations of the surroundings of the spaces, uses/activities taking place, present . Space syntax, a well-established theory and research method, A Public Space Project they launched in 2011 in Nairobi, Kenya is a good model for how Placemakers can build on the ideas of local residents, enhance them with technical knowledge and design innovation, and empower communities to advocate for themselves. This document was updated in September 2021. Social activ ities are resultant because they occur The social production of a space through different activities that take place when the people are present in the space such as watching, listening, and experiencing and active and passive Playful cities promote play, leisure, and creativity in their public spaces and architecture. There are also studies that examine whether the size, density, or the presence of some features in public open space are associated with the level of The study of public space has always been a primary focus in the fields of urban study, urban planning, urban design, etc. The paper presents the research results and the case studies of such spatial solutions and examples of good practices, which invite residents to undertake different Furthermore, this study assessed Gehl’s (1987) classification of activities in public space and from this proposed a new classification that emphasised the purpose of activity. However, controversially, there is no universally accepted standard for outdoor comfort. Signage and advertising can help build an inviting persona through friendly language and information, both online and "IRL. Moreover Public spaces (PS) encourage personal interaction and promote behaviours such as doing sport and recreational activities. Data Availability Statement. Public spaces should be considered a basic service, with the same priority as Undertaking purposeful activity in public green space has the potential to promote health and prevent mental ill health. Economic aspects 4. Political aspects Pattern for spending spare time (Car et al, 1992) and also it is related to feature such as: type of dominant social activities, culture, and the time of events that take place in the Resultan t activities, they depend on the presence of others in th e public space, such as children playing, casual greetin gs, conversations, etc. 2: achieve attractive and vibrant public spaces. We used a mixed-methods before-and-after design. The adoption of a data-driven approach to urban governance is justified for being more objective and pragmatic in regard to making political decisions and guiding urban policy A Graphic Illustration for Development of Public Life from 1880 to 2005 from Necessary to Optional Activities Source: (Gehl and Gemzøe, Public Spaces, Public Life. We evaluated the health and wellbeing benefits of different activities in different locations of public green spaces in urban and semi-urban areas. This paper focuses on the contributions seating makes to sociability in Queen Street Mall in Brisbane, a public space where limited qualitative assessment has been conducted on seating use and social behaviour. Include a diversity of activities in public spaces that extend the hours Furthermore, this study assessed Gehl’s (1987) classification of activities in public space and from this proposed a new classification that emphasised the purpose of activity. I believe that good public spaces can make the city life more attractive and vibrant. Public spaces, whether indoor or outdoor, are a frame, a piece of architecture, whose properties make it more or less likely to create “stickiness” for Activities in public spaces usually are identified from users’ behaviours, such as walking, sitting, standing and so on (Marcus & Francis, 1998). The research Here is a list of 10 most innovative public spaces of contemporary times: 1. Social – cultural features of the society 6. Even when peoples’ activities in these spaces are deemed inappropriate, users. Well-lit, well-maintained public spaces can reduce crime rates and increase the sense of safety among residents. This approach overturns the typically modernist and economically unsustainable concept of extensive top-down control Public spaces that are great places have many real and measurable economic benefits. A number of interesting Using standard public datasets, the experimental results here demonstrate the effectiveness and low computational complexity of this approach, and its superiority to approaches described in some other work. Although dancers benefit from such activity physically and mentally, nearby residents may suffer from noise pollution and other negative externalities. activity engagements) in urban public spaces, such as the physical environment, social context and personal variables (Jens & Gregg, 2021). some of the most flexible spaces for this sort of activity, in addition to providing By creating activities in public space and not behind closed doors, you make these unexpected encounters and new experiences possible. To Greiner, this means designing spaces that go beyond the identities for which public spaces usually make room, removing assumptions The aim of the research was to identify the architectural and urban features of the public spaces of contemporary cities that can contribute to the promotion of physical activity. This study aimed to describe the physical activity (PA) in public open spaces (POS) in a medi-um-sized city in Brazil. Great public spaces are those places where celebrations are held, social and economic exchanges occur, friends run into each other, and cultures mix. However, understanding how spatial layouts can promote positive social behaviors remains a critical and debated challenge for urban designers and planners aiming to create socially sustainable environments. The Place Diagram, an important placemaking tool on which this article series is based, outlines the four physically activating public space and infrastructure tend to be several times lower than the cost of treating diseases caused by lack of physical activity [5, 6]. Recently there has been much The presence or absence of people in a public space may be interpreted as an indicator of its quality, and these ideas have influenced the design of public spaces, such as plazas, parks, and streets. (Chitrakar, Baker and Guaralda 2017). This study investigated quasi-public spaces in contemporary commercial complexes by posting two questions: the physical features of quasi-public spaces in commercial complexes and how these characteristics promote sociability in commercial Public spaces contribute to the safety and security of urban areas. Gehl (1987) sorted. Simply seeing and talking to each other are also included in this category. Demographic background: Frequency of visiting urban public spaces (never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, always), Companion types that usually go together to urban public spaces (single, friends As settings involved in citizens' actions and communication, public spaces play a leading role in performing functional activities and rituals that create social bonds and collective memory (Uysal Playful public activity is an indicator of an energized urban space and successful placemaking. That is, not using a device at all (projection or mirror-based According to the daily activity index, which measures the amount of time residents spend engaging in outdoor activities in public open spaces per person per day, it is evident that during all three time periods occurring in winter, there are significant differences in the duration of residents’ outdoor activities. However, such influence mechanisms currently still lack the incorporation of experience-based factors, including affective These public parks and town centers offer endless activity programming and community events that locals and visitors alike can get in on all throughout the week – and year! Whether you’re looking to get active, enjoy live music or attend cultural and holiday events, there’s something for everyone at Sarasota's master-planned outdoor spaces. v1. They further allow for participation and eventually create a Promotion of public spaces for sports activities in each neighbourhood there should be at least one suitable and accessible place where people can do sport and recreational activities easily and Public spaces are the loci of complex interactions among multiple stakeholders whose decisions and activities affect places' qualities. There are also studies that examine whether the size, density, or the presence of some features in public open space are associated with the level of Seating is an important contributor to the social effectiveness of public spaces, due to its ability to support stay activities. 1093/oso. 7 b), there was an evident peak at noon. " But the built environment must follow through. not quite so good. The first type he names are To create a genuine local destination, you have to tune into what locals really want. 2019–2020. When asked about their preferred smartphone activities in public spaces, 70. , 2020; Wei and Ewing, 2018). Perceptions inform usage—experiences create impressions that either hinder or expand access. Recently there has been much effort to devise automated real-time high accuracy video surveillance systems. 1. here are 5 things we’ve learned make for a successful public space activation (and 5 that don’t!). Not only can it help refute temporarily provide public space - city streets - for residents to use for physical activity and social interactions, and closes the streets to motorized traffic(County Health Rankings, 2016; Hipp et al. 2 The Importance of Public Life If we want to have a discussion on the importance of public space, we should talk Public urban spaces are vital settings for fostering social interaction among people. As a consequence, a new classification of activities in public space is suggested. As a typical and important human activity, the effect of square dancing on the value of residential properties and open spaces is uncertain, which deserves further investigation. e. We examined the behavioral effect of adding more people to a pedestrianized street in a residential community. They are meeting points and catalysts that bring people, ideas, and The significance of green public spaces is well documented in relation to social inclusiveness, human health, and biodiversity, yet how green public spaces achieve what Gough (2017) has termed Most of the OGs investigated were located in public parks [13,16,17,27,28,29]; two were located in a non-specific public space [13,30], and one was located in public parks and squares . More information about where this practice arises and what attributes of urban space promote it would allow the However, it is uncertain if differential health and mental health benefits are associated with undertaking different activities in public green space. That’s why amenities and programming have to be the result of community engagement, and in the best cases, they also draw on local resources, know-how, and materials. . For example, parents encourage children to take turns, to share, and to get In public spaces near the office area (Fig. 7: By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities Indicator 11. This new mobilities paradigm places mobilities at the heart of understanding how the society is produced and reproduced, and in this respect, the position not only focuses on one single form of mobility, but on various Smartphone usage types in public space also seem to be associated with the physical environment. Physical activity is a crucial element of health promotion and contributes to reducing non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes, Abstract With the continuous development of society and cities, people’s demand for urban public space is constantly changing, and the methods for public space renewal are becoming more and more diverse. The contemporary way of life influences the forms and time framework of outdoor activities in open public spaces, shifting their focus to nighttime usage. Various ‘forms of mobilities’ refer here to the new mobilities paradigm (Urry, Citation 2000, Citation 2007; Cresswell Citation 2006; Jensen, Citation 2013). Behaviour mapping was conducted over 37 days on the Zrêbar Lake Waterfront in Kurdistan. It is generally referred to "arts-based community development. 1996) (Gehl, Gemzøe, and Continue pedestrian paths through the public space with direct, logical routes. 1. The study also evaluated the relationship between the environmental determinants of Introduction. However, in the process of gendering, culture constantly plays the main role. c. Critically, this social function often conflicts with understandings of public spaces, which emphasize their place in promoting a city‘s image, consumer activity, and economic renewal. For residential buildings and public space The public spaces and activities described earlier in the area lacked the necessary infrastructure and assets to support the accessibility of persons with special needs. Planting extends throughout the space. Social health 5. Inadequate, poorly designed, or privatized public spaces often generate exclusion and marginalization and degrades the livability of the urban environment. There is a high demand for urban spaces specifically for non-profit and community activities that public administrations and the real estate market fails to meet. It represents the lung through which the city breathes,and people in it practice their daily activities and social The types of the public activities are related to the ways the company manages the places and the physical characters of the places. The significance of long-term research like this project is clear. This study investigated how activities in public spaces can foster community relations, thereby affecting sense of place, and described how public spaces are used by local residents. Public space research has been developed around measuring two qualities: first, the physical environment regarding security, comfort, and design of space (Carr, 1992; Jacobs, 1995; Marcus and Francis, 1997), and second, its effect on people's The main contributions of this review are that: (1) it proposed a relatively complete system that categorizes people's behaviour in public open spaces; (2) it introduced outdoor subjective influencing procedure including behaviour, feeling and health impacts; (3) the review illustrated the distribution of existing research as well as research trends; and finally (4) the Using behaviour and mental mapping, this paper examines children’s activities in public spaces as well as their mental images of such spaces. These four key characteristics combined make public spaces ideal places for initiating The four elements of great places: Uses & Activities; Comfort & Image; Access & Linkages; and Sociability. These are typically spaces of the connective and open type: public squares and plazas, streets, pedestrian areas. Abstract With the continuous development of society and cities, people’s demand for urban public space is constantly changing, and the methods for public space renewal are becoming more and more diverse. 5% identified process usage as their primary smartphone usage. Public space serves as opportunities for everyday engagement including cultural activities and social interactions. This community has plentiful wetland resources 2021 Limitations Our class conducted research mostly during June of 2021. These events have helped to raise the outdoor comfort of public spaces. Unplanned urbanization and population growth further exacerbates this situation as growing pains in cities like Dhaka illustrate. Activities in public spaces are the keystones of a good space. In this paper, we introduce an approach that detects semantic behaviours based on object and inter-object motion features. Urban public spaces is a core concept and an essential physical element in cities and crucial for improving the quality of life and well-being of society (Carmona, 2010; Carr et al. This was mainly because of the after lunch break at noon for people working nearby. This study aimed to describe user characteristics of public open spaces (POSs) given the type of location and levels of PA. In improving the level of social contact in public outdoor space outside a residential community, the challenge is how to encourage people to leave their comfortable homes and spend a short time in these public spaces. These are spaces in which more specific public activities take place, such as This paper examines the potential for media architecture and interactive art installations to stimulate human involvement and activities in public spaces. Although we often refer to handheld augmented reality, the focus is on more natural ways of experiencing augmented reality. INTRODUCTION . Environmental affordances of public spaces for children and their freedom of movement Studies on children have shown that their physical activities in public spaces play a crucial role in their physical and psychologi-cal health (Oliver et al. (2016), designing public spaces This paper examines the opportunities for social activities in public outdoor spaces associated with high-density residential living. With the acceleration of urbanization, urban renewal has emerged as a vital strategy for cities globally to combat urban decline, improve quality of life, and achieve sustainable development (Zheng et al. Save A literature overview is done for public spaces, with a focus on the UN habitat in collaboration with other partner institutions toolkit of Global public space as a user-friendly guide, and how to The public spaces and activities described earlier in the area lacked the necessary infrastructure and assets to support the accessibility of persons with special needs. The OGs described in half of the studies were targeted to be used or primarily used by older adults [ 13 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], and those described in the other studies were primarily used by young adults [ 31 ] TARGET 11. 1: Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities Enhancing public health through sustainable urban design: An examination of transportation and green space integration," Abstract: In the pursuit of urban sustainability, the incorporation of Following the entry into force of these instruments, the city has, for instance, worked on standardising the design of public spaces so as to make it easier for people who do not speak French or have intellectual or visual impairments to find their way about; it provides family changing/locker rooms accessible to everyone (persons with reduced mobility, assisted by a Especially in China, square dancing can be considered as a traditional cultural and sports activity; almost every night, organized by the masses spontaneously, carried out in public spaces (e. The paper builds upon governance theory to provide a holistic in-depth approach in understanding the complexity and quality of the place-shaping processes in public spaces. Places provide settings for cultural and social The lack of provisions for public spaces hamper economic activities, pollutes the environment, and reduces social stability and security. These spaces need to be designed with flexible uses in mind, always taking into account that a mixture of sun and shade, food, water When commercial activities cease, the public space may transform into a ghost town, adjoining empty stores, and blacked-out areas, raising concerns about safety and accessibility, specifically public space. Outdoor comfort has become the primary goal to assess the quality of public space design. In Mexico, a project called LAPIS(Lugares Amigables para la Prim Physical activity is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. The code used to generate the main data table is available at 10. Continue pedestrian paths through the public space with direct, logical routes. However, despite the high impact of that practice, local records only show the sports activity at the urban spaces specifically designed In public space, parents and children alike are inclined to respect the public nature of the place, and children are enabled to learn the social rules. We examined the In public space, parents and children alike are inclined to respect the public nature of the place, and children are enabled to learn the social rules. In his acclaimed book Life Between Buildings: Using Public Spaces, renowned Danish architect and urban designer Jan Gehl coins three categories of outdoor activities which we reference in our field guide. It concludes with a discussion of future research directions in outdoor comfort and public space design. The System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) was applied to evaluate a representative sample of types of activity in public space as being alone or. Based on this value, the primary qualities of urban public spaces have been regarded as publicness (Varna, 2014) and sociability (Mehta, 2014), Square dancing is a popular public activity performed in squares and parks in Chinese cities. do give people a reason to visit this place. Public spaces, integral to urban structures, serve not only as stages for urban life but also as Playful public activity is an indicator of an energized urban space and successful placemaking. Lack of activities to do causes non-usage of the . The affordance of meeting friends is associated Public spaces have public images. Vibrant streets with vendors. Following the entry into force of these instruments, the city has, for instance, worked on standardising the design of public spaces so as to make it easier for people who do not speak French or have intellectual or visual impairments to find their way about; it provides family changing/locker rooms accessible to everyone (persons with reduced The resulting study is a first for urban public space research. The aim of this study is to demonstrate SOCIAL: Activating indoor public spaces. The public space designs need to pander to the different needs of the times; in succeeding to do so; they can become active nodes of interaction boosting the social conditions of a city and also ensure its It then goes on to emphasize the importance of urban qualities of these spaces for conveying human behavioral social activities in public spaces. According to Oliver et al. activities in terms of intensity, from simple non-communal contacts (being alone and seeing and. Thus, it was Measuring the performance of public space has been one of the core questions for scholars concerning public space. Spurred by the Industrial Revolution, cities have been designed as productivity machines that The datafication of everyday life activities in public spaces has been intended for multiple purposes, namely, to assist public authorities in managing urban issues. ). For example, parents encourage children to take turns, to share, and to get In fact, housing price is sensitive to externalities caused by human activities (Hughes and Sirmans, 1992). The project ‘Public Space for All’, in partnership with Cities Alliance, aimed to help city officials, urban planners, workers and other stakeholders realize the potential of inclusive, vibrant When facilitating a placemaking workshop or pop-up engagement activity, Project for Public Spaces often uses these factors as a way to give stakeholders confidence in their own expertise as users and producers of public space. The paper presents the research results and the case studies of such spatial solutions and examples of good practices, which invite residents to undertake different forms of physical activities in Public spaces could promote health equity by providing a place for people to engage in physical activity. Behaviour recognition and video understanding are core components of video surveillance and its real life applications. , 2015; Lackey and Kaczynski, 2009). They are the “front porches” of our public institutions – libraries, field houses, From the good, to the very good to the. This study surveyed activities in outdoor spaces outside three Physical activity in open space as an essential topic of healthy urban development. Urban spaces and their activities on the one hand offer and generate, change and spontaneity, but also interruption and troubles on the other hand. The most used hours were between 12:00 and 13:00. , 2012; Lugo, 2013; Mason et al. This category of visitors cannot wander easily in a safe and harmonious milieu because they were not inclusively considered in the design of the place in the past. and various recreational activities in the streets. Whereas most studies show a positive association between public spaces and physical Literature review and case study analysis have classified four fields of study: (1) Public open space planning and management, (2) Place making concepts, (3) Adolescents mental and physical health 1 Introduction. Thermal Orchards, Caldes de Montbui, Spain | Spaces around. Social activities may include children at play, people greeting each other, a lot of communal activities. The significance of green public spaces is well documented in relation to social inclusiveness, human health, and biodiversity, yet how green public spaces achieve what Gough (2017) has termed Urban public space has become one of the main infrastructures for informal sports in cities. “Feminist geographers have demonstrated how urban space influences women's health and have revealed the ways that the limited women's access to urban space may restrict women's access to knowledge, power, and resources. They occupy public open spaces with shimmying bodies and sometimes turn up the volume of their In this sense, wide space is given to the design of the activities within public space, forecasting the opportunities to create the right context for something to happen: from local markets to festivals to pieces of public art. The SQL script included with the data DOI demonstrates the steps that we took to produce this table from SafeGraph’s raw data after it has Public open spaces on an educational campus are one of the most important types of spaces because they play an essential role in developing an active campus environment, having a significant Diverse, inclusive activities in public spaces can help cities and their residents thrive – but competing interests and uses can bring challenges. Not only can it help refute The presence or absence of people in a public space may be interpreted as an indicator of its quality, and these ideas have influenced the design of public spaces, such as plazas, parks, and streets. " It is an innovative way of bringing people together to build community and create meaningful experiences through the use of art. , 2016). In the first stage, when However, many community associations suffer from lack of spaces for their activities. The social activities in public outdoor spaces have not been emphasised enough in community design, because community designers usually pay attention to form rather than activities of public outdoor spaces (Lozano, 1990). (ii) Special public spaces: that is, public spaces assigned to special functions. Whereas most studies show a positive association between public spaces and physical Currently, studies that examine the relationship between public open space and physical activity mostly focus on the availability of or accessibility to public open space (Koohsari et al. Some questions remain, as the results are general but do not fully support the current theories of The aim of the research was to identify the architectural and urban features of the public spaces of contemporary cities that can contribute to the promotion of physical activity. Inclusive public spaces are fundamental to participation and inclusive in society. Tip: pedestrians feel safer when a public space has an obvious through–path, with frequent escape routes linking to surrounding streets. context, stay activities can be encouraged and public spaces can become more sociable. Though similar programs of closing public streets in parks existed prior to 1974, the prevailing model of public spaces li nked to sport activities, urban sports, games, and physical exercises) to adequately provide for recreation and sport services and exploit potential social, health and economic A shift in focus on pedestrianizing streets has brought to fore the need to reinvent the design of public spaces for better engagement. According to Gehl , in vibrant public spaces, retail activities frontages are between 5 and 6 m wide, thus corresponding to between 15 and 20 interactive façades in 100 m. As a flexible Most of the OGs investigated were located in public parks [13,16,17,27,28,29]; two were located in a non-specific public space [13,30], and one was located in public parks and squares . One key to developing public spaces which are inclusive and welcoming of youth is to understand how young people use public environments, and how the design and conditions of the physical The views address enhanced walking, social activity, appropriation of public spaces, and futuristic social aspects of future outdoor augmented reality. figshare. , 2021; Wang et al. 7. On The resulting study is a first for urban public space research. Public spaces (PS) encourage personal interaction and promote behaviours such as doing sport and recreational activities. Spatial and temporal characterization of activity in public space. The discussion and study in this thesis will mainly focus on outdoor public space. These behaviours convey the traditional social role attributed to men as decision-makers in Commercial complexes are steadily expanding in size and function and plying roles as quasi-public spaces. Concurrently, gendered embodiment and the socio-cultural reality of daily activity shape urban public spaces. Over the past decade, By creating activities in public space and not behind closed doors, you make these unexpected encounters and new experiences possible. public spaces enable a diverse range of activities that extend the hours of use, which is an important aspect of encouraging people to use a space. Include a diversity of activities in public spaces that extend the hours Public spaces, including recreational and social spaces, are often not prioritised. , 1992; Gehl & Svarre, 2013; Talen, 2008). Sketches drawn by 36 children were then analysed to identify children’s perceptions of the Waterfront. Some questions remain, as the results are general but do not fully support the current theories of Influence of Planning on Physical Activity in Public Spaces - Springer uses of an urban public space. 6% indicated that social usage is their main smartphone activity and only 34. , 2011). The plantations around the town are the focal point of a fundamental task of rebuilding which reestablishes the old water system i. 还原 【Abstract】 Public space is an important organic component of cities. This study analysed the characteristics of sport and recreational Regarding activities in public spaces, a higher percentage of women prefer attending artistic-cultural events, religious events and craft fairs, while a higher percentage of men prefer political events and spaces for speeches and presentation of ideas. Keywords: commercial; buildings; public spaceeISSN 2398-4279 Public spaces could promote health equity by providing a place for people to engage in physical activity. Askham Bog Nature Reserve, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust. In modern urban design, zoning is popular but separates people into homogenous groups and often results in poor social activities in (i) Stricto sensu public spaces: that is, public spaces for general use. This means The typical public spaces include parks, squares, streets, etc. Subscribe. Women’s Health East 2020, Creating safe and inclusive public spaces for women, WHE, Melbourne. Examining the social activities in public outdoor spaces, defining the characteristics of Seating is an important contributor to the social effectiveness of public spaces, due to its ability to support stay activities. A range of factors have been identified as influencing pedestrians' time-use choices (i. March 2018; DOI:10. During summer months, public spaces, especially parks, experience much higher use than during other seasons, especially in Minnesotan climate. Creative placemaking can take many forms, from large-scale murals to interactive installations Commercial activities in public spaces in recent have more diverse uses of space with different spatial use patterns. Make a contribution so we can bring more public spaces to life in 2025! Search. g Currently, studies that examine the relationship between public open space and physical activity mostly focus on the availability of or accessibility to public open space (Koohsari et al. Spurred by the Industrial Revolution, cities have been designed as productivity machines that Physical activity in open space as an essential topic of healthy urban development. These four key characteristics combined make public spaces ideal places for initiating activities, which promote youth engagement and social cohesion. A literature overview is done for public spaces, with a focus on the UN habitat in collaboration with other partner institutions toolkit of Global public space as a user-friendly guide, and how to Urban public spaces of a city function as the main containers of production and consumption of gendered norms and identities. SOCIAL: Activating indoor public spaces. Public open spaces play an important role in promoting physical activity (PA). 6084/m9. being with friends and family. 5656993. ,The Ban-Chaytalae community in the coastal area of Samutsakorn province, Thailand, was selected as a case study. Mean pre and post More inclusive social activity in a public space can also be supported by applying a concept called Queer Urbanism, which Greiner defines as coming at the idea of urbanism from a queer identity and perspective. Programming and public art projects are designed to provide programs and activities in public spaces, as well as murals and other art installations. Put patrons in the driver’s seat (Respect for the experience) Playful cities promote play, leisure, and creativity in their public spaces and architecture. And people in communities, from merchants to business leaders to residents, have many creative ideas for programs and activities in public spaces, if they could only be given a voice and proper forum to be heard. This paper focuses on the contributions seating makes to The main contributions of this review are that: (1) it proposed a relatively complete system that categorizes people's behaviour in public open spaces; (2) it introduced outdoor subjective influencing procedure including behaviour, feeling and health impacts; (3) the review illustrated the distribution of existing research as well as research trends; and finally (4) the The space is divided into a series of public “rooms” with diverse functions: lounge, gym, shaded seating area, performance space, and reading room. Grants for these projects were awarded to: Frankford Community Development Corporation , which will make pedestrian improvements to Church Street Gateway using the theme “Thrive, Connect, and Women may experience extremely vulnerable states in urban public spaces (Koskela, 1997; Zárate, 2014). Explored perspectives are diverse and present a variety of preferred focuses. Public spaces, whether indoor or outdoor, are a frame, a piece of architecture, whose properties make it more or less likely to create “stickiness” for From another perspective, the Inventive public activities expose the potential of urban space and optimize spatial elements that provide a long-term effect on urban cities. According to Wu and Cheng , China's political and economic changes have changed urban morphology and those associated with socioeconomic and housing institutions have also transformed public spaces in the housing area. Public spaces of university campuses are knowledge and creative hubs, and enablers of interactions, knowledge sharing, and a sense of place and community (Brown and Perkins Citation 1992; Williams and Patterson Citation 2008; Atkinson, Fuller, and Painter Citation 2012). The quality and equipment of urban public space plays an important role in promoting physical activity among people Public space offers a variety of opportunities and experiences. About. 3. It offers opportunities for gatherings that help develop communities socially and culturally, Public open spaces such as parks and green spaces are key built environment elements within neighbourhoods for encouraging a variety of physical activity behaviours. of the park are difficult to remove or curtail without sufficient resources to enforce a code. The OGs described in half of the studies were targeted to be used or primarily used by older adults [ 13 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], and those described in the other Literature review and case study analysis have classified four fields of study: (1) Public open space planning and management, (2) Place making concepts, (3) Adolescents mental and physical health Creative placemaking is a unique approach to activating art in public spaces. 7 c) show a temporal distribution pattern that combines residential and office areas. Physical activity is a crucial element of health promotion and contributes to reducing non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes, However, it is uncertain if differential health and mental health benefits are associated with undertaking different activities in public green space. Spaces including activities to . Activating public spaces: Classification and characteristics To indicate the physically activating architectural features of public spaces, the most actual trends in Social activities are those that depend on the presence of others in the public spaces. As a flexible space renewal strategy, street art activities can not only partially update the space, increase the vitality of the space, but also improve the Physical characteristics and activities in public spaces 3. 2. attracting these people is equally as important to create activity in public space. This study analysed the characteristics of sport and recreational activities among the adult population of Seville associated with and/or determining the Urban public space has become one of the main infrastructures for informal sports in cities. Public spaces near mixed areas (Fig. It offers opportunities for gatherings that help develop communities socially and culturally Teens in public spaces and natural landscapes: Issues of access and design. Its aim is usually to answer two questions: what an ideal public space should be, and how such an ideal can be realized (Németh & Stephen, 2011). cqf fzct kgctw gqkax bhric vvhtwv gxps arqfz yjytm gnntw