data (array_like) – Initial data for the tensor. msg import Image from rospy. permute (1, 2, 0)*255, dtype=np. asarray(openCVImage, np. Feb 22, 2022 · I am trying to convert "KerasTensor" into numpy array. array from pointer or array Oct 21, 2019 · I try to pass 2 loss functions to a model as Keras allows that. compat. Since the tf. We will use PIL. open('flower/1. Pytorch is a machine learning library that allows you to do projects based on computer vision and natural language processing. For example, I want to Mar 26, 2023 · Create a tensor using ‘tf. but Image. Printing the type of dlr. data. See ToTensor for more details. Convert the tensor to a numpy array. numpy()` method. Normalize([0. What is the best way to convert this tensor 'out' in the above code to a numpy array. shape[0] == 1 Tensor = Tensor[0] return PIL. numpy() on either of these tensors to convert them to a numpy. During eager execution using . SetOrigin((0, 0, 0)) image. Jun 18, 2018 · Convert the tensor to np. 0] Mar 22, 2019 · and so on for the rest of the array , how does one eagerly convert them to tensors. py_tensor. convert_to_tensor() function as follows: Oct 16, 2019 · Hi, thank you always for your help. I have tried converting KerasTensor to tf. Python provides many modules and API’s for converting an image into a NumPy array. Example image Code: import tensorflow as tf import cv2 import pandas # You can replace to local image train_df = pd. data import DataLoader import numpy as n Aug 17, 2021 · I've googled every error, tried many solutions and I just can't get TensorFlow to run a LSTM/ GRU network for me. The next step's to ensure data is fed in expected format; for LSTM, that'd be a 3D tensor with dimensions (batch_size, timesteps, features) - or equivalently, (num_samples, timesteps, channels). By using Vector3dVector, a NumPy matrix can be directly assigned to open3d. * methods. Overview; ResizeMethod; adjust_brightness; adjust_contrast; adjust_gamma; adjust_hue 5 days ago · The image_batch is a tensor of the shape (32, 180, 180, 3). Batch of Tensor Images is a tensor of (B, C, H, W) shape, where B is a number of images in the batch. Jan 31, 2022 · convert tensors (A) to numpy array; convert numpy array to tensors (B) Pytorch to Tensorflow. array of the shape I want, (N,H,W,C), which means number of img, height, width, channel Jan 19, 2020 · According to the definition of tf. PointCloud# Open3D provides conversion from a NumPy matrix to a vector of 3D vectors. image = Image. Here are some of the most common Feb 14, 2013 · I need to visualize a 2D numpy array. There's a function tf. fromarray in PIL library. save('name. In this tutorial, I will show you how to convert PyTorch tensor to NumPy array and NumPy array to PyTorch tensor. rand(2, 3) numpy_array Feb 11, 2018 · # show the OpenCV image cv2. Nov 1, 2020 · It seems that the problem is with the channel axis. And here is the first element so that you can get some perspective on what's inside: May 19, 2021 · ValueError: Failed to convert a NumPy array to a Tensor (Unsupported object type numpy. tensor = torch. load_data() TRAIN_BUF=1000 BATCH_SIZE=64 train_dataset = tf. png', format='PNG') There are many other functions in the library which can be used to manipulate images in various ways. loss: String (name of objective function) or objective function or Loss instance. The distinction between a NumPy array and a tensor is that tensors, unlike NumPy arrays, are supported by accelerator memory such as the GPU, they have a faster processing speed. fromarray(Tensor) . Using NumPy module to Convert images to NumPy array. DataFrame({'image_id Jun 13, 2023 · NumPy arrays are also used extensively in TensorFlow, as they provide a flexible and efficient way to represent data. Tensor of like [number_of_images, width, height], to a set of color images of like [number_of_images, 3, width, height]. Example 2. To convert a Numpy array to a PyTorch tensor - we have two distinct approaches we could take: using the from_numpy() function, or by simply supplying the Numpy array to the torch. float32 ) Oct 31, 2019 · The problem's rooted in using lists as inputs, as opposed to Numpy arrays; Keras/TF doesn't support former. Let’s discuss to Convert images to NumPy array in Python. run(tensor) function in Python. uint8) if np. And this could be used as a device-agnostic way to convert the tensor to numpy array. Converts a PIL Image or numpy. You can call . import numpy as np import rospy from sensor_msgs. Is there any way to do this? Below is my code chunk where i want to do def test_step(self, batch, batch_nb): x, y = batch y_hat = self. random((226, 226)) # convert values to 0 - 255 int8 format formatted = (slice56 * 255 / np. There are several ways to convert a tensor to a NumPy array in TensorFlow, depending on the context and the requirements of your application. If not, you can check the data. what should I do? Thanks for your time. array efficiently. We first imported the version 1. Because of this, converting a NumPy array to a PyTorch tensor is simple: Jan 9, 2024 · Convert PyTorch Tensor To Numpy Array With ProjectPro. transforms. convert_to_tensor(input) or. sum(preds == targets). Returns: Converted image Oct 4, 2021 · Hello, I have a NumPy array (image_array) with the size of 400 * 100 * 800 (spacing: [1, 4, 0. MSELoss() op_loss = loss(y_hat, y) #saving tensors to images code goes here print(op_loss) return {'test_loss': op_loss} I want to save the Mar 30, 2018 · Is there no way to convert this? This makes Eager Tensorflow completely worthless. Tensor Image is a tensor with (C, H, W) shape, where C is a number of channels, H and W are image height and width. uint8). I'm trying to do it like that: from torchvision import transforms as transforms transform = transforms. Imported needed library. Here's an example: import tensorflow as tf # Create a Tensor tensor = tf. ToTensor(), transforms. ndarray) – Image to be converted to tensor. So you need to do an extra step: np. Can be a list, tuple, NumPy ndarray, scalar, and other types. Sep 7, 2019 · First of all, I tried those solutions: 1, 2, 3, and 4, but did not work for me. convert_to_tensor(openCVImageAsArray, np. Image. If the tensor is already on cpu, then the . This will return a NumPy array with the same values and shape as the original tensor. com Apr 11, 2018 · I want to convert it to numpy array using the following code: imgs = imgs. stack doesn't work. In this step, I will show you the two methods to convert tensor to NumPy array. I have also tried using tensor. Sep 4, 2019 · After that, I have enclosed the code on how to convert dataset to Numpy. ToTensor(). Let’s look at how we can convert a tensor into a numpy array in tensorflow easily. I named the method Converts a PIL Image instance to a NumPy array. ndarray with numpy. FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) in the range [0. 456, 0. jpg") pix = numpy. ndarray to tensor. torch. ValueError: Failed to convert numpy ndarray to a Tensor (Unable to get element as bytes. array (x. Tensor. May 31, 2023 · In the following code, we read the image as a PyTorch tensor. jpg') convert image to numpy array Nov 25, 2018 · If the tensor is on cpu already you can do tensor. where will be presented training, testing and validation data. random. Jul 21, 2019 · I want to convert that array to image by using Image. As far as I understand the images are stored in an array of arrays. run(tensor)함수를 사용하여 Tensor 객체tensor를 NumPy 배열array로 변환했습니다. See full list on pythonpool. The returned ndarray and the tensor Overview; LogicalDevice; LogicalDeviceConfiguration; PhysicalDevice; experimental_connect_to_cluster; experimental_connect_to_host; experimental_functions_run_eagerly Dec 27, 2020 · I'm trying to use transforms. I installed it using Anaconda in a prescribed way: co Jul 23, 2023 · It involves creating a PyTorch tensor, converting the tensor to a NumPy array using the . save("mynumpypath. mnist. This conversion is useful in many scenarios, such as when you want to leverage the computational capabilities of PyTorch while using the versatility and functionality of NumPy for data manipulation and Mar 22, 2021 · NumPy to PyTorch. See here. np. In this manner, any similar data structure such as open3d. If force is False (the default), the conversion is performed only if the tensor is on the CPU, does not require grad, does not have its conjugate bit set, and is a dtype and layout that NumPy supports. convert_to_tensor( XTrain ) I am given the following error: ValueError: Failed to convert a NumPy array to a Tensor (Unsupported object type numpy. graph. frombuffer(data. to_tensor (pic: Union [Image, ndarray]) → Tensor [source] ¶ Convert a PIL Image or numpy. Code 위의 코드에서 우리는 Python에서tf. Then you can directly use your_tensor. decoded_val will by numpy array, and you can reshape it to get the original image shape. Tensor() constructor or by using the tensor Jul 7, 2021 · I am trying to find coordinates of the minimu and maximum x and y pixel coordinated of the mask using my own algorithm. Nov 14, 2017 · Pytorch How to convert images into tensor. import PIL import torch from torch. Converting each sub-array works , but because the sub-array size isn't same , tf. jpg --model model_prunned --num_class 2 prediction in pr Aug 16, 2018 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Feb 2, 2024 · In the above code, we converted the Tensor object tensor to the NumPy array array with the tf. numpy() This will detach the tensor from the graph, move to cpu and then convert to Nov 24, 2019 · from PIL import Image image = Image. size[0], pic. But unfortunately, another issue “list object has no attribute cpu. max(slice56)). get_tensor_by_name('final_result:0') # convert the NumPy array / OpenCV image to a TensorFlow image openCVImageAsArray = np. This step-by-step PyTorch code example thoroughly explains converting Torch tensors to NumPy arrays in PyTorch. For example, the following code converts a PyTorch tensor to a numpy array: python import torch import numpy as np. constant([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) Jun 13, 2018 · I want to convert a list of images into np. open("foo. from_numpy¶ torch. I am trying to convert the values of a tuple to numpy. numpy() on a tensor will convert that tensor to numpy array. item() which is a shorthand Oct 5, 2021 · Convert Image to Tensor. Modified 6 years, How to convert a pytorch tensor into a numpy array? 1. numpy. Compose([ transforms. Jan 8, 2022 · I was trying to use numpy. below I share the code for converting single image data to numpy array. Approach 1: add dimension with None. I am trying to convert an image set stored in torch. I used to be able to do this. eval() and keras. forward(x) loss = torch. imshow(fileName, openCVImage) # get the final tensor from the graph finalTensor = sess. I am using pyplot for this. npy") and that's it From NumPy to open3d. newaxis) to add dimensions anywhere you want. Tensor. run(tensor) 関数を使用して、Tensor オブジェクト tensor を NumPy 配列 array に変換しました。 最初にバージョン 1. functional. Then, I was planning to use PIL to convert that ndarray into a downloadable image. numpy() method, and then verifying the conversion. points. ndim(Tensor)>3: assert Tensor. Convert a tensor to a NumPy array. To convert a tensor t to a NumPy array in TensorFlow version 2. Have a look at the following example. v1. compose to convert my images into normalized images with a range of [0,255] instead of normalizing it as [0,1] for training my model. Jul 26, 2020 · Upon trying to convert this data to a Tensor by using: x_train = tf. so 1 is useless data for image. from_tensor_slices(train_images). open(img_path), and I have to process each one, after that I want to put them all into a list, and then convert it entirely into a np. Dataset. I have looked at the documentation and they suggested me to use the eval function as Nov 9, 2018 · But my test image is [512 512 1] data of channel 1 in 512 horizontal and 512 vertical pixels. 225]) ]) How can I apply this transform to my dataset? Thanks for any help. ” So, I tried to solve like the answer comment " . It looks like you store the network in the GPU, hence the returned result test_images will also be in GPU. numpy()’. 0 and above, use the t. astype('uint8') img = Image. float_t[:, :]> my_memview) Using this the compiler tells me: Can only create cython. Use Tensor. I would like to use the color scheme ‘magma’ that can be used in matplotlib. py --image 3_100. numpy() Then, simply call the tf. int32_t[:10, :10]> my_pointer) I took this for my case. numpy() method of a Tensor to convert it to a NumPy array. May 28, 2019 · I am trying to convert tensor of an image which is of shape(253,223) to numpy array of the same size so that I can plot the image. I used the below code to convert it to sitk image for registration: image = sitk. data yields object . Modifications to the tensor will be reflected in the ndarray and vice versa. numpy() ". init_node('bla', anonymous=True May 1, 2023 · # get the first image by indexing, suppose that numpy kept in variable called numpy_data numpy_img = numpy_data[0] # get the first image as a sample now, numpy_img will have shape of (height, width, channel_size) since we index to gete the first image in those batch of numpy images, then, we will convert the numpy array into PyTorch tensor Jun 7, 2017 · I have 3D array in Nifti file (. If the model has multiple outputs, you Nov 8, 2021 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Jan 6, 2021 · What I need is convert it to tensor so that I could pass it to CNN. asarray(tensor) to convert a tensor into an ndarray. ndarray to a tensor using transforms. There are many methods to convert an image to ndarray, few of them are: Method 1: Using PIL and NumPy library. load. array and reshape it as shown below and change it to 3 channel Image. When observing the inner arrays (single images) they have the following properties: Array of dtype=uint8 with shape: (x, 500, 3) where x is between 300 and 500. Can I do the opposite? How to convert a typed memoryview to an NumPy array in cython? The docs have. The resulting object is a NumPy array of type numpy. Image Data Generator for images in Numpy array. width, -1) doSomething(im) rospy. constant’. To convert a PyTorch tensor to a numpy array, you can use the `. This is a batch of 32 images of shape 180x180x3 (the last dimension refers to color channels RGB). You can use the . transforms docs, especially on ToTensor(). 0, 1. Dec 11, 2023 · 上記のコードでは、Python の tf. Converting a Tensor to a NumPy Array in TensorFlow. normals can be May 15, 2021 · Method 1: Explicit Tensor to NumPy Array Conversion in TensorFlow 2. run(tensor, feed_dict={input_placeholder: input_value}) Mar 28, 2022 · Please consider converting the list to a single numpy. Parameters: pic (PIL Image or numpy. from PIL import Image import numpy as np slice56 = np. cpu(). Oct 13, 2020 · Now, I want to convert into numpy array from image dataset. convert_to_tensor( XTrain, np. We can convert a numpy. GetSize()) is different: 800 * 100 May 22, 2023 · In this guide, learn how to convert between a Numpy Array and PyTorch Tensors. detach(). dtype, optional) – the desired data type of returned tensor. import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np (train_images, _), (test_images, _) = tf. Check out this blog for more. I want to convert it to numpy, for applying an opencv Sep 16, 2022 · Hello guys, I have one of the common issues of type conversion “can’t convert cuda:0 device type tensor to numpy. 먼저 버전 1. I used Nibabel to convert Numpy to Nifti1. EDIT 1: Someone suggested using this instead: x_train = tf. X or tensorflow v1 codes are removed first (and don't try those codes again) as those codes are buggy and break things in tensorflow v2. We transpose NumPy array to change the shape from (C, H, W) to (H, W, C). 406], [0. 229, 0. img_to_array method to convert image instance to a Numpy array. show() It will then produce something like below given random numbers: This will do what you want, assuming you have an RGB image. Use NumPy-style insertion of None (aka np. ndarray). PointCloud. Session. If you look at torchvision. 0. bac Oct 14, 2019 · I have a pytorch tensor [100, 1, 32, 32] corresponding to batch size of 100 images, 1 channel, height 32 and width 32. open() and numpy. numpy(*, force=False) → numpy. imshow( radiance_val ) #radiance_val is a 2D numpy array of size = ( 512, 512 ) #filled with np. run(), as follows. there are a few other ways to achieve this task. asarray(<np. function, "Compiles a function into a callable TensorFlow graph". get_file Sep 15, 2021 · Let’s see how to Convert an image to NumPy array and then save that array into CSV file in Python? First, we will learn about how to convert an image to a numpy ndarray. convert_t Jun 24, 2022 · In this case, we should detach the tensor (to stop Autograd tracking it), push the data from GPU to CPU, and convert it to numpy elements, like so: torch. gz) and I want to save it as a 3D numpy array. ndarray (H x W x C) in the range [0, 255] to a torch. SetSpacing(spacing) When I read the spacing from sitk image using image. It has a shape (C, H, W) where C is the number of channels, H is the height, and W is the width. Convert Numpy Array to PyTorch Tensor. numpy_msg import numpy_msg def vis_callback( data ): im = np. from PIL import Image from numpy import asarray load the image. numpy() works in TF 2 but AttributeError: 'Tensor' object has no attribute 'make_ndarray indicates that there are parts of your code that you are not running in Eager mode as you would otherwise not have a Tensor object but an EagerTensor. GetSpacing() it is ok but the size (image. Let's import torch Jun 23, 2021 · To put this 4d tensor in a single numpy , given that you already have the numpy array just use the method mynumpyarray. height, data. The returned tensor is not resizable. when I try . I have to process some jpg images read with PIL. Nov 7, 2020 · Numpy has a lot of options for IO of array data: If binary format is Ok, you can use np. The returned tensor and ndarray share the same memory. Now we cannot compute the gradient with respect to t May 19, 2018 · You could try eager execution, previously I gave an answer with session run (showed below). The image read using OpenCV are of type numpy. However I am getting the follwoing errror. numpy()[:, ::-1, :, :] How does that code work? I had to convert my Tensor to a numpy Dec 14, 2022 · I have written following code to read set of images in a directory and convert it into NumPy array. Variable(input) I get . fromarray(adv_x[0]) image. float32) tfImage = tf. Sep 30, 2022 · Converting an image into NumPy Array. If you have already installed the latest version and Eager Execution is already enabled. Note: I want to convert this numpy array to an image later. float32 values pyplot. numpy() built-in method. This code is written by "PARASTOOP" on Github. Method 1: Using the numpy() method. nn. asarray(x_list). def tensorToImageConversion(Tensor): # if it doesn't work remove *255 and try it Tensor = Tensor*255 Tensor = np. Download the image with tf. save to save the 4D tensor in a binary (". To do it, we use the Tensor. uint8) Hi, let’s say I have a an image tensor (not a minibatch), so its dimensions are (3, X, Y). ii. Jan 6, 2022 · How to convert a PyTorch tensor with gradient to a numpy array - To convert a Torch tensor with gradient to a Numpy array, first we have to detach the tensor from the current computing graph. 1]). Create a numpy ndarray from a tensor. Dec 8, 2016 · You can add decoded to the list of tensors to be returned by sess. See losses. numpy() function. Here’s a code example that converts tensor t to array a. numpy(), tensor. my predicted picture's array shape is (1, 256, 256, 3) 1 means number of data. After training and testing the neural network, I am trying to show some examples to verify my work. This operation detaches the tensor from the current computational graph. The file can be read again with np. We can also read the image using OpenCV. 0 compatible TensorFlow library and disabled all the behavior of version 2. size[1], 3) But how do I load it back into the PIL Image after I've modified Sep 13, 2020 · y_pred. TypeError: can't convert cuda:0 device type tensor to numpy. . function imposes a TensorFlow graph, you cannot use anything outside of the tf. colors or open3d. Tensors in Pytorch comes with its own built-in function called numpy() which will convert it to numpy array. ” Dec 23, 2018 · I am using a modified predict. array(Tensor, dtype=np. 0 互換の TensorFlow ライブラリをインポートし、バージョン 2. The images and the bounding boxes need to Apr 11, 2017 · To add some robustness to this problem, let's reshape the 2 x 3 tensor by adding a new dimension at the front and another dimension in the middle, producing a 1 x 2 x 1 x 3 tensor. Jun 30, 2021 · The tf. GetImageFromArray(image_array) image. npy") format. cpu() operation will have no effect. getdata()). keras. My goal would be to take an entire dataset and convert it into a single NumPy array, preferably without iterating through the entire dataset. 0 のすべての動作を無効にしました。 Aug 10, 2018 · Usually, tensor images are float and between 0 to 1 but np images are uint8 and pixels between 0 to 255. Deterministic or random transformations applied on the batch of Tensor Images identically transform all the images of the batch. data, dtype=np. This function does not support torchscript. However, since I was running this code on a TPU, it got held up the numpy conversion and could not proceed to the PIL step. 0의 모든 동작을 비활성화했습니다. How to convert Numpy Array into Keras ImageDataGenerator? Hot Network Questions Oct 15, 2020 · Hi I want to convert my output of tensor values those I’m getting from UNet to images . I am happy to know if there are any methods to directly convert this tensor to an image as well. A simple conversion is: x_array = np. fromarray(formatted) img. 5. How do I convert a numpy array to a tensor? ([512 512 1] -> [? 512 512 1]) Mar 22, 2021 · I am assuming G_net is your network. These methods are – Example 1:Using asarray Apr 7, 2021 · One way to convert an image dataset into X and Y NumPy arrays are as follows: NOTE: This code is borrowed from here. run(tensor_to_retrieve) If the tensor is the result of operations on placeholder tensors, you will need to pass them in with feed_dict. to_tensor¶ torchvision. Returns: Converted image Nov 6, 2021 · In the above Python program, we have converted a PIL image to a tensor. This method returns a numpy array with the same data as the tensor. fromarray only accept 2d array or 3d array. The label_batch is a tensor of the shape (32,), these are corresponding labels to the 32 images. reshape(data. 2. Install Learn Introduction New to TensorFlow? convert_image_dtype; crop_and_resize; crop_to_bounding_box; draw_bounding_boxes; Feb 27, 2019 · I'm trying to convert the Torchvision MNIST train and test datasets into NumPy arrays but can't find documentation to actually perform the conversion. detach() operation. TensorFlow provides tf. convert_to_tensor() method from the TensorFlow library is used to convert a NumPy array into a Tensor. Ask Question Asked 6 years, 8 months ago. array(pic. 224, 0. Sep 2, 2020 · Let's see how to Convert an image to NumPy array and then save that array into CSV file in Python? First, we will learn about how to convert an image to a numpy ndarray. Convert Pytorch Tensor to Numpy Array In this section, You will learn how to create a PyTorch tensor and then convert it to NumPy array. 0 호환 TensorFlow 라이브러리를 가져오고 버전 2. asarray(). numpy(). Is there any good way to realize it? Thank you in advance 🙂 3. Step 3: Methods to convert Tensorflow Tensor to Numpy array. tf. I want to convert it to(256,256,3) with not damaging image data. array() before converting to a tensor. x. Example: C/C++ Code I am trying to create an image augmentation pipeline for an object detection network, where my training examples are augmented as they go into the network. py for testing a pruned SqueezeNet Model [phung@archlinux SqueezeNet-Pruning]$ python predict. Here's the code: import cv2 as cv import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot img = pyplot. The tensor network should be [? 512 512 1] It looks like this. ). You will need to move it to cpu and convert to numpy: #test_images = G_net(z_) test_images = G_net(z_). Numpy module in itself provides various methods to do the same. 485, 0. Jul 13, 2020 · How to convert image tensor in to numpy array in tensorflow? 0. Sep 5, 2021 · Please make sure all the tf. cimport numpy as np import numpy as np numpy_array = np. This method allows you to extract the values from a tensor and convert them into a NumPy array, which can then be further processed or used in other Python libraries. I want to reshape this tensor to have dimension [32*10, 32*10], such that the This article explains how to convert image to Numpy array using TensorFlow. To convert the tensor into a NumPy array, use the ‘numpy()’ method by calling ‘tensor. Further, since the number of correct predictions is just a single number, we can just do torch. show() How do I convert a PIL Image back and forth to a NumPy array so that I can do faster pixel-wise transformations than PIL's PixelAccess allows? I can convert it to a NumPy array via: pic = Image. Aug 24, 2020 · Here are the two example, the pil image is bgr and the opencv is in grayscale mode: you need to save them on disk and see that the are nearly identical (left is cv_image, right is pil_image): However, if I simply don't convert the opencv image into grayscale mode (and back to bgr to get 3 channels), this is how it looks (left is cv_image and torch. value = sess. Here are two possible ways to convert a tensor to a NumPy array in TensorFlow: Parameters. datasets. Tensor (with no luck). from_numpy (ndarray) → Tensor ¶ Creates a Tensor from a numpy. ndarray. make_ndarray that should convert a tensor to a numpy array but it causes AttributeError: 'EagerTensor' object has no attribute 'tensor_shape'. float32) # run I want to create some image mask during image augmentation. how to convert a numpy array in tensor in tensorflow? Hot Network Questions Nov 2, 2023 · To convert a tensor to a NumPy array in TensorFlow, you can use the numpy() method. Below is the code snippet to convert Image to Numpy array. Next, we convert the tensor to NumPy array, since OpenCV represents images in NumPy array format. I changed the image data to a numpy array. However, you can also do tensor. cpu() to copy the tensor to host memory first. utils. Jul 28, 2016 · If you need to retrieve a variable or constant tensor this is very straight forward. reshape(pic. encoding and add some extra logic. dtype (torch. Returns the tensor as a NumPy ndarray. PyTorch is designed to be pretty compatible with NumPy. xs ku hs oq bg ce yl ms jp is