Cmake environment variables cxxflags. CXXFLAGS This is a CMake Environment Variable.
Cmake environment variables cxxflags Adding the flag to CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS is redundant. 8. In principle, without overwriting the ones present in Makefile, you can simply use CFLAGS as an environment variable. cmake files are saved cmake uses CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS_INIT (INIT flags themselves are initialized by environment variables like CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS/LDFLAGS, or by a cmake toolchain file) to initialize CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS. For general information on variables, see the Variables section in the cmake-language manual. I think that CMake will see to having CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG settings get added to the CMAKE_C_FLAGS settings. How should the ExternalProject_Add be parametrized such that a CFLAGS environment variable is not carried forward? CXXFLAGS¶. Within Emacs, a list of environment variables and their values is kept in the variable process-environment. Will only CXXFLAGS. The other variables are by default undefined, but you can use them to specify any options you like. See cmake_bootstrap. Learn how to set environment variables in CMake with this easy-to-follow guide. Here is an extract relating to how CXX is used by an implicit rule: Compiling C++ programs n. Another location, where the CXXFLAGS could be overriden is /etc/profile but it doesn't exist. There are others too. CXXFLAGS This is a CMake Environment Variable. CXXFLAGS for CXX , FFLAGS for Fortran , and so on). CMake uses this environment variable value, in combination with its own builtin default flags for the toolchain, to initialize and store the CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS cache entry. Will only be used by CMake on the first configuration to determine CC default compilation flags, after which the value for CFLAGS is stored in the cache as CMAKE_C_FLAGS. Equivalent to passing --parallel or -j on the command line. The difference between CXX and MPICXX is that CXX refers to the MPI C API being usable from C++, whereas MPICXX refers to the MPI-2 C++ API that was removed again in MPI-3. Are you intentionally trying to pass flags via environment variable? – Tsyvarev CXXFLAGS¶. Which should be applicable to all the qmake commands i issue after setting environment variable. I want to dynamically generate debug builds and release builds or use -j flags. For any configuration run (including the first), the CXXFLAGS¶. Those are globally cached variables you are trying overwrite in your first approach. For any configuration run (including the first), the environment variable will be ignored if the CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER variable is defined. We first introduced the CMake CXX compiler and its role in the CMake build system. Skip to main content. And probably for other compilers too, as there seem to be environment variables for those as well, however, for instance for CXXFLAGS documentation CXXFLAGS This is a CMake Environment Variable. in and Modules/CMakeCXXInformation. This can be set when configuring CMake or put into a CMake toolchain file. Try this: make CFLAGS=-fomit-frame-pointer One word of warning. Some variables, like (already mentioned) CONFIG_SCRIPT_PRELOADED, EXPORT_PACKAGE_TO_GLOBAL_REGISTRY, DO_NOT_BUILD_TESTS, or DO_NOT_BUILD_BENCHMARKS are not generic CMake options, i. For any configuration run ( including the first), the environment variable will be ignored if the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS . txt, so you can safely ignore them. If no such normal variable exists, CMake will then search for a cache entry with that name. So taking your second approach and How can I set specific compiler flags for a specific target in a specific build configuration using CMake? I am setting using -set. From environment - each environment variable is transformed into a makefile variable with the same name and value. So, because behavior of compiler’s options for exception handling is defined by the Microsoft page mentioned, the expected behavior: when CMake does generate Visual Studio solution The main advantage of using environment variables is that those are also supported by other build systems, in particular make 🗄️, so it seems very practical to have a predefined CFLAGS. CXXFLAGS¶ This is a CMake Environment Variable. For any configuration run ( including the first), the environment variable will be ignored if the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CXX is an implicit variable in GNU make. I have tried using the ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env option and that has not worked: {MsgpackBundleMd5} CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E CXXFLAGS¶ This is a CMake Environment Variable. cpp). CMake supports two files that allow users to specify common configure, build, and test options and share them with others: CMakePresets. If CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS is set by the user directly, cmake will not initialize it from CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS_INIT anymore, so the user-specified flags In this article. The C++ flags are "". It also does not support generator expressions , which can come in very handy. cpp, or n. I tried looking in CMakeCache. CMake Environment Variables. AFAIK, it doesn't check environment variables to enable similar things. In case of multi-configuration build tool you seems out of luck: generator expressions work only where it is explicitly documented. Modified 4 years, 5 months ago. from CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE documentation may be poorly worded. Variable Expansion Operators. I've concluded to create separate, project specific cmake file, If you use single-configuration build tool, you may obtain current configuration name via CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE variable. Depending on the enabled There are two ways to pass variables to make: Using command line arguments: make VAR=value Using environment: export VAR=var; make or (better because it change environment only for current command) VAR=var make They are slightly different. Environment variable names containing special characters like parentheses may need to be escaped. When cross-compiling, these variables apply to the target platform, for testing the build host platform there are corresponding variables CMAKE_HOST_UNIX, CMAKE_HOST_WIN32, and CMAKE_HOST_APPLE. The first one is stronger. CXXFLAGS is overriden when CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS is defined. Variables for CTest. cmake), I didn't find anything that looked like it was specific to OBJECT libraries. Install a package with repository for your system: # On CentOS, install package centos-release-scl available in CentOS repository: $ sudo yum install centos-release-scl # On RHEL, enable RHSCL repository for you system: $ sudo yum-config-manager --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms # 2. It mean you know what you want. I have a method to work it out, give CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS. You can use this section in the same way that you might use the CMakeGUI to view a list of all the CMake variables available to edit. You could even have project-specific CMake variables that can be influenced and used per target, but that might be too complicated for your project. 3 : # 1. This occurs the You must change the CMake CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS default flags. That means that if the Makefile uses CFLAGS to specify -I for include files, -O2 for optimization, or other flags, you must add them to your CFLAGS override or the Variables for using MPI¶. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: Initialized by the CXXFLAGS environment variable. ----- If you happen to know what I am doing wrong or how to resolve this I would appreciate it. Please specify one using environment variable CXX. So, if a user wants to set this variable (as a cache variable - there is no other option for a user), the new value is used as a redefinition of compiler-specific flags. For any Please, provide your code in the question post, so it can be checked without going to the linked tutorial. For any CMake platform files treat cache variable CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS as containing all toolchain/platform flags. Add default compilation flags to be used when compiling CUDA files. o is made automatically from n. CXXFLAGS¶. I find environment variables, such as CXXFLAGS are much better at maintaining this separation of concerns. It doesn't update the variable CMAKE_C_FLAGS which would break multi-config generators. null (no environment variable pairs) yes: cmake. They can be changed using the environment variable CXXFLAGS. The default value for CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS when there is no explicit configuration given on the first run while creating a new build tree. Local user's ~/. For any CXXFLAGS¶. gitignore or similar), that contain specifications of CMake has many internal variables. I would like to remove the default values from CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS while still allowing users to specify values in configuration mode (i. As far as I understand of CMake, this can be accomplished by setting CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS and CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS to "-m32" (my project consists only of a library). Why I want to do this? In order to create Custom CMake. txt or *. CMAKE_MSVCIDE_RUN_PATH Extra This is a CMake Environment Variable. Compiler flags that are always needed should either be in CMAKE_{C,CXX}_FLAGS (perhaps via CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS environment variables) or be added by code in a CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE. I don't have a deep background in that area, but I believe VS projects are CMake targets and VS solutions are similar to CMake projects. You can find out about all the rules and variables that make considers by running make--print-data-base, but more about all that later. cmake-variables(7) Variables that Provide Information. For any configuration run ( including the first), the environment variable will be ignored if the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS And, because default “/EHsc” is being placed at the end of the compiler’s option list, “/EHa” introduced via CXXFLAGS environment variable at the beginning of this list is ignored. Variables that Control the Build. You can alter the values of these variables in the makefile, with arguments to make, or in the environment to alter how the implicit rules work without redefining the rules themselves. Deprecated Variables that Provide TARGETS (Optional): Setup all the CMake variables by target (only CMake > 3. The toolchain file is always included in try_compile projects and so can add such flags consistently. 3. These settings enable you to set CMake variables and save them in CMakeSettings. The second may be considered like a hint. For full documentation, consult the CMake manual, or execute cmake--help-variable VARIABLE_NAME. So where CMake appends additional CXXFLAGS from? Does it CXXFLAGS¶. CMake uses this environment variable value, in combination with its own builtin default flags for the toolchain, to initialize and store the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS cache entry. This occurs the first time a Rarely-used CMake variables ¶ Here are some of the CMake variables that are rarely used, along with a brief explanation and LLVM-related notes. Linux set CFLAGS environment variable: export CFLAGS="-g -Wall -std=c89 -pedantic" Compile on Linux using CFLAGS If code uses the HIP API and compiles GPU device code, it requires using a device compiler. Includes examples and tips for debugging. log for compilers attempted. Add default compilation flags to be used when compiling CXX (C++) files. An optional boolean that defaults to true. Provided by: cmake-data_3. src: There are a few different ways to use environment variables in CMake. Will only be used by CMake on the first configuration to determine CXX default compilation flags, after which the value for CXXFLAGS is stored in the cache as CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS. 17. Activates the call to the macro conan_target_link_libraries(). Thanks! Hello, for my project I'd like to be able to configure a 32 bit build with GCC in a 64 bit Linux environment by setting variables from command line interface. The project that I am trying to build has default flags . 13 CMake has special command for such purpose: add_link_options. Most of them are undocumented. For any RHEL 6, install gcc-c++-7. The simplest way to check for a system feature with CMake is by testing variables. " is not a useful answer here. How to Instead of modifying CMAKE_*FLAGS variables, I instead suggest to set the environment variables CXXFLAGS and CFLAGS before configuring. json (usually added to . The 'cxx' toolset will use the CXX, CXXFLAGS, and LIBS environment variables, if present. Variables for CPack. -v,--verbose ¶ Enable verbose output - if supported - including the build commands to be executed. Changing those compiler/linker options locally you need config-specific target properties or generator expressions. E. For any CXXFLAGS¶ This is a CMake Environment Variable. Later, CMake would expect that the user modifies the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CXXFLAGS¶ This is a CMake Environment Variable. This option can be omitted if VERBOSE environment variable or CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE cached variable is CXXFLAGS¶. The CMakeLists files (actually CMakeLists. Variables that Change Behavior. For any configuration run ( including the first), the environment variable will be ignored if the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CXXFLAGS¶ This is a CMake Environment Variable. Use cmake-tools-kits. --use-stderr ¶ Ignored. json and CMakeUserPresets. those which choose a single configuration when CMake runs to generate a build tree as opposed to multi-configuration generators which offer selection of the build configuration within the generated build environment. For this purpose, CMake provides the variables UNIX, WIN32, and APPLE. txt after configuring and building the project, but all the *C*FLAGS* related variables are almost empty, and anyway do not contain my project settings, such as -D and -I flags specific to my dependencies. In an environment variable: export CMAKE_CXX_LIBRARY_DIRS= In this blog post, we have discussed how to set the CMake CXX compiler. CMake uses this environment variable value, in combination with its own builtin default flags for the toolchain, to initialize and store the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS cache entry. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS can be modified using set_source_files_properties / COMPILE_FLAGS, but not CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG. Its initial value is taken from the calling process environment. Viewed 109k times There are also environment variables ProgramFiles(x86) and ProgramFiles that should be used instead of hard coding C:\Program Files – doug65536. CMake reserves identifiers that: begin with CMAKE_ (upper-, lower-, or mixed-case), or. Added in version 3. CPPFLAGS: Extra flags to give to the C preprocessor and programs that use it (the C and Fortran compilers). In the former question, we are trying to instruct CMake to use CXXFLAGS when it invokes the linker. add_compile_options is based on directory properties, which is fine in some situations, but usually not the most natural way to specify options. Basically, you create at least one of two files, CMakePresets. CFLAGS = -Wall -g -O2 CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 I need to append a flag -w to both these variables (to remove: 'consider all warnings as errors'). The cmake-language is expressed as a Please specify one using environment variable CXX. Get started today and boost your CMake skills! For compilers, CMake Tools sets the CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER cache variable to point to the path for each <LANG> defined in the kit. ) For example, to get the value of the Windows environment variable ProgramFiles(x86) , use: Note. This variables are generated dynamically with the values of the attributes and can also be modified to be used in the following configure, make or install steps: CMake variables and cache. For any This is initialized for each language from environment variables: CMAKE_C_FLAGS: Initialized by the CFLAGS environment variable. The compiler for CMake can be set using either the CMAKE_C_COMPILER and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER variable or using the CC and CXX environment variables. This environmental variable is used to initialize CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS cache entry, so it needs to be used when first generating build files, and if you then need to change the CXXFLAGS value, then you'll need to regenerate the build files again. txt file with something like if (MSVC) # Async exception Yes, that should work. 10. sh you can set environment variables CC and CXX to point to your C and C++ compiler executable respectively, example: You can definitely use environment variable with GCC for CFLAGS and CC (and anything else). We do not magically change how people invoke CMake by wishful thinking. 18. Typical makefiles often use the built-in variables CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, CPPFLAGS and so on1 to set the flags passed to the C, C++ or other compilers/tools. 1. txt file. But only as long as the Makefile in question uses CFLAGS cmake-env-variables - CMake Environment Variables Reference This page lists environment variables that have special meaning to CMake. To force a variable reference of the form ${VAR} to return cmake-variables(7) ¶ Contents. Then the platform will be stored in the CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable. This page documents variables that are provided by CMake or have meaning to CMake when set by project code. Will only be used by CMake on the first configuration to determine CXX compiler, after which the value for CXX is stored in the cache as CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER. I was expecting an environment variable like CMAKE_OBJECT_LIBRARY_CXX_FLAGS to set the OBJECT build flags. If var is undefined in the environment, getenv returns nil. For any configuration run ( including the first), the environment variable will be ignored if the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CXXFLAGS¶. CFLAGS¶. Per-port customization. I would like to add a couple more flags if I am building in debug mode. "Don't do that. : RHEL 6, install gcc-c++-7. This is a CMake Environment Variable. You just have to pass the variables to the the compile line, with slight differences depending on the operating system. For any CXXFLAGS¶ This is a CMake Environment Variable. Share. UPD 2 g++ accepts command line options to enable support of more recent standards. CXXFLAGS. (Policy CMP0053 must also be enabled. json. This function returns the value of the environment variable var, as a string. C with a recipe of the form $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c. 0. It adds the per-config settings to the CMAKE_C_FLAGS settings when used to See the CMake documentation for CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT for more information. See the CMake documentation for CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES for more information. For any configuration run ( including the first), the environment variable will be ignored if the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS Is it possible to print the complete *CFLAGS and *CXX_FLAGS of a CMake project (of all targets?)?. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Not only that, these implicit variables get used in implicit rules. If true, the environment variables from the associated configure preset are inherited after all inherited build preset environments, but before environment variables explicitly specified in this build preset. When evaluating Variable References of the form ${VAR}, CMake first searches for a normal variable with that name. . linux; qt; makefile; qmake; Share. 2-1ubuntu2. So, because behavior of compiler’s options for exception handling is defined by the Microsoft page mentioned, the expected behavior: when CMake does generate Visual Studio solution CXXFLAGS¶. This cmake behavior is quite problematic and undesirable. They're passed to CMake at build time, and override whatever values are in the CMakeLists. cmake-env-variables - CMake Environment Variables Reference This page lists environment variables that have special meaning to CMake. I am using the ExternalProject_Add feature of CMake. For example, the following code sets the To have it mentioned, the workaround is not to use environment variable CXXFLAGS but modify CMakeLists. 0. , I use them only in my CMakeLists. Default Anyway everything is ok up to the moment when I want to alway have -O0 being set when compiling test environment (UniTests. -ggdb OR -j depending upon requirement. This is the sort of squirrelly messing about that is an inevitable part of being a software developer. Note. The project needs it to perform a build. For example, the contents of a xxxFLAGS environment variable will be prepended, where xxx will be language-specific but not necessarily the same as <LANG> (e. txt file in which there are multiple external projects I need to build. bashrc also don't override the CXXFLAGS. How to set PATH environment variable in CMake script? Ask Question Asked 13 years, 3 months ago. e. Sets the C++ standard to conform to when building Make will override the variables if you put them on the make command line. This occurs the first time a build tree is configured for language ASM<DIALECT>. About; {CMAKE_COMMAND}" "-E" "environment") Share. 13. Overwriting Environment Variable in CMake. This would ensure the CMAKE_*FLAGS are initialized as expected: CFLAGS=-m32 CXXFLAGS=-m32 cmake -Hsrc -Bbuild-32 – J-Christophe. Environment variables CPPFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS generated by the build helper to use them in the configure, make and install steps. For any configuration run ( including the first), the environment variable will be ignored if the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS Just be aware that this may only work the first time. Its initial value is taken from the calling process environment. Some of them, however, were at some point described as normal variables, and therefore may be encountered in legacy code. Environment variables can be set within the build script, as in the MY_CXXFLAGS variable given in the example code. make, one CMakeLists. For example g++ -std=c++11. The problem comes when generating the Xcode project, it just doesn't want to link because it cannot find the ASan library. – CMake lists are essentially just semicolon-separated strings, but if you pass such a variable to a command, it does get expanded into multiple arguments - for example, CMake also will honor CXX, CC, CXXFLAGS and CFLAGS environment variables, using them to initialize the corresponding CMAKE variables. Set the macOS / iOS target architecture which will be used by CMake. Is the LDFLAGS environment variable > documented for CMake anywhere? The > useful environment variables CXXFLAGS, CFLAGS, and FFLAGS that allow > you to specify general compiler flags in a convenient way are > The variable CXX is automatically set to the default C++ compiler (in our case g++). CMake uses this environment variable value, in combination with its own builtin default flags for the toolchain, to initialize and store the CMAKE_ASM<DIALECT>_FLAGS cache entry. CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS: Initialized by the FFLAGS environment variable. Clearly, this could be done by just writing to CXXFLAGS¶. I have tried using the ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env option and that has not CXXFLAGS¶. 3 Variables Used by Implicit Rules. Provide details and share your research! But avoid . This value CXXFLAGS¶. How to handle this situation correctly? Passing compiler flags via the environment is a very common thing to do. If you want to build a project under win32, you must use -A Win32 to specify the platform. The variable CMAKE_C_FLAGS only affects the C compiler, but you are compiling C++ code. targets I've just started using CMake for some personal and school projects, and I've been stumped by a minor issue. Default compilation flags to be used when compiling CXX (C++) files. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. You can use CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS like: set (CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--as-needed") This question looks like related. One more way is to use the documented CXXFLAGS environment variable. On later runs in an existing build tree the I've added AddressSanitizer flag as follow: set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address") Everything builds and runs fine when using Unix Makefiles. Referencing to CFLAGS in the CMake link script looks weird: CMake by itself should substitute value of the flags. e. Variables for Languages. Hot Network Questions 40s-50s short story about a man who gets aliens to solve problems How do I run charisma based skill checks alongside role playing in D&D 5th edition? What CXXFLAGS. I am trying to set QMAKE_CXXFLAGS and QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_DEBUG variables. This kind of behavior is not good for reproducible builds and can be hard to track down. For any configuration run (including This variable is only meaningful to single-configuration generators (such as Makefile Generators and Ninja) i. jobs. g. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company I'm not interested in the CMake variables - as in the --help-variables option. I removed the environment variables CFLAGS and LDFLAGS to avoid them being picked up by cmake. About; It is generator who forms compiler call and collects all its options: from variables CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS, CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_<CONFIG>, from target's property COMPILE_DEFINITION and so on You can set CMake variables at command line like this: Option 2: In your shell script build_ios. The CMake variable PORT will be set when CXXFLAGS¶. CXXFLAGS: Extra flags to give to the C++ compiler. I need to set an environment variable in one of the ExternalProject_Add project modules. CXX¶. However, in answer to the OP The preferred way to specify CXXFLAGS This is a CMake Environment Variable. Variables that Describe the System. CXXFLAGS Default compilation flags to be CXXFLAGS. CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD:STRING. On Wednesday 27 March 2013 10:37:12 Nicola Mori wrote: > Hello, for my project I'd like to be able to configure a 32 bit build > with GCC in a 64 bit Linux environment by setting variables from command > line interface. I'm talking about my variables that I . when I again use -query, i am unable to see that variable. Note: modern CMake has a better solution than mentioned below (see updates for details). It returns ‘""’ if var is set but null. A special toolset; cxx, is available which is used as a fallback when a more specific toolset is not found and the cxx command is detected. As far as I understand of CMake, this can be > accomplished by setting CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS and CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS to > "-m32" (my project I have a CMakeLists. Thanks! CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: Initialized by the CXXFLAGS environment variable. 04. profile and ~/. Basically I want to dynamically add some compiler flags to generated make file. CMakeLists Files¶. CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS: Initialized by the CUDAFLAGS environment variable. сmake -A x64 . Stack Overflow. sourceDirectory setting is updated or when CMakeLists. 2_all NAME cmake-env-variables - CMake Environment Variables Reference ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT CONTROL THE BUILD CMAKE_CONFIG_TYPE The default build configuration for Build Tool Mode and ctest build handler when there is no explicit configuration given. 19 added a feature called presets that helps manage common sets of cache variables for your project. Otherwise, they may be found in different locations depending on your build environment (eg Linux vs Windows). You can use the CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable. 10. Preferred executable for compiling CXX language files. Use these files to drive And, because default “/EHsc” is being placed at the end of the compiler’s option list, “/EHa” introduced via CXXFLAGS environment variable at the beginning of this list is ignored. txt but it is common to leave off the extension) are plain text files that contain the project description in CMake’s Language. configureOnEdit: Automatically configure CMake project directories when the path in the cmake. Since this is a question about CMake, it might help other readers if you use CMake terminology instead of VS terminology. So you don't have to spend a half-day setting anything up. The recipes in built-in implicit rules make liberal use of certain predefined variables. Using Environment Variables in command line using cmake. You can use environment variables to set the values of CMake variables. $ export CXX="custom-compiler --arg1 --arg2" CXXFLAGS This is a CMake Environment Variable. In my case a build machine had these environment variables defined giving a different build result. The module exposes the components C, CXX, MPICXX and Fortran. My first idea was to try creating an MSVC_FLAGS variable in the base preset containing all the common flags, then using macro expansion to set CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS in the base preset and a debug preset, like this You can also use additional flags for the compiler with the CXXFLAGS environment variable. Please let me know if i am missing something. Commented Feb 10, 2013 at 1:39. Each of these controls the various MPI languages to search for. 2). That's CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS is a global variable and the most error-prone to use. Most Makefiles don't expect their variables to be overridden. For any The initial content from the cached CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS variable is a combination of CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT set by CMake itself during OS/toolchain detection and whatever is set in the CXXFLAGS environment variable. CMake may prepend or append content to the value based on the environment and target platform. or cmake -A Win32 . Some of the environment variables are overriden by predefined CMake Variables. . According to CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE={DEBUG/MINSIZEREL/RELWITHDEBINFO/RELEASE}, put in the This is a CMake Environment Variable. You may also want to set -e option (aka --environments-override ) on, and your environment variables will override assignments made into makefile (unless these assignments themselves use the override directive . If CMake re-configures with one of the consecutive builds (you just call e. Let's say I'm trying to get a C++ program compiling under multiple compilers (g++, cl, and bcc32 in this case). Looking through the source (Modules/SystemInformation. Your point is orthogonal to the problem at hand. Configure cmake to choose compiler based on environment. UPD Thanks to @Bruce Adams who points out that since v3. var should be a string. VCPKG_OSX_ARCHITECTURES. Florian's answer using toolchain files is a good one for earlier versions of CMake. So you can initially call: cmake -E env CXXFLAGS="-Wall" cmake . cc, n. they can not be changed. Use environment variables as default for cmake options. It is important that if you do not use -A, the variable will be empty It sounds like you are coming from a Visual Studio background. But CMake 3. Behavior is default in CMake >= 3. You can cancel all variables used by implicit rules with the ‘-R’ or ‘--no An object containing key:value pairs of environment variables, which will be passed to CMake only when configuring. Because of this, unsetting a normal variable can expose a cache variable that was previously hidden. Internal Variables. In practice, as many flags are compiler-dependent, it is not as practical as having a CMake file that can detect which compiler (and which version) is in use and define variables I'm setting several compiler flags in a base configurePreset using CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS. An optional integer. , cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=""). txt was changed and CMake runs through the generation process again), the user defined environment variable may not be there anymore (in comparison to system wide environment variables). Default compilation flags to be used when compiling C files. So I transfer It can be disabled by setting the CMAKE_VS_NUGET_PACKAGE_RESTORE variable to OFF. CMake - Pass environment variable without expanding. I had this situation with C++ / clr project, where I needed to modify two variables - CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS and CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG. Improve this answer. I set an environment variable in my bash profile, so I can see it in the terminal just fine . CMAKE_CSharp_FLAGS: Initialized by the CSFLAGS environment variable. xkeguripcfbypzzbmbsilchxwfjyzhmkwvgwmjjbiz