Continuous ping command example. I've used this simple trick many times over the years.

: Continuous ping command example 0. Here are 5 ways that give you the time and date for every ping. 255 (binary: 11000000 10101000 00001010 11111111), inclusive. Jun 3, 2015 · The ping command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST to obtain an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. -l [size] Adjusts the size of data packets, influencing the load on the network. To stop ping, use the key combination: CTRL ping 192. This will result in each incoming response packet's output Dec 16, 2018 · See example below. You can use the ping. Send any command output to a text file. Item. The ping command is useful for the following functions: Determining the status of the network and various foreign hosts. And the average round trip time for these packets was 16 milliseconds. EXAMPLE New-PsPing -ComputerName FileServer This command runs a normal ping to remote FileServer with 4 packets similar to regular "ping" command. bat file in command; c:\ping. ping -n 100 google. 8 The first time I ran this was using a PowerShell script which pinged every 5 seconds. Here, we’ll explore some practical scenarios where the ping command can be effectively used. I think one of the best ways to use continuous ping is when rebooting remote devices. Step 2: Run the ping command with the address of the target Item. Jan 1, 2025 · ping www. 8 > ping_log. Command: `ping -t 8. com, In the Command Prompt or Terminal, type the following command: tracert www. Jul 1, 2024 · 6. 1, then views the ping options to verify their configuration. Data Size: 56 Nov 5, 2020 · It runs the TEST-NETCONNECTION command continuously until you click any key on your keyboard. In order to use this feature, enter ping at the command line and press Return. ping -f www. With the -n option, you can specify the number of echo requests to send. Reply from x. May 21, 2012 · Ping returns this by default: 64 bytes from 203. Not sure if that's what you want to mean by "continuous". Example 1: Basic Ping Test. address> -w 10000 -t says ping continuously. Use -c 4 to send four packets, or use the -f option for continuous ping. Nov 12, 2023 · Is there a continuous ping option? ping <address> -t. The second Jul 7, 2019 · Ping Command Options. Ping command examples. com cmu. $ ping -w 5 localhost Note: When you specify both -w, and -c, whichever comes first will terminate the ping command. The ping command helps to measure the round-trip time (RTT Nov 12, 2023 · Step 2: Commence Continuous Ping Enter the following command. One of my favorite uses of ping is to inform me when a remote server or network device has restarted. To run the command for a specified number of seconds, use timeout -t[seconds]: Jun 14, 2016 · At the moment I am stuck on a lab 7. Use these commands to configure the behavior of the execute ping/ping6 command. which ping May 29, 2024 · The following example limits it to 100 packages. Here's a 1 minute wait example: ping -t <ip. Here's the function: Mar 4, 2023 · How to run a continuous network ping command on a windows 10 machine using the command prompt window. x. 7 Lab – Testing Network Connectivity with Ping and Traceroute. Example 2: Continuous Ping for Monitoring. You can execute the Ping command either from the RUN dialogue box or the command prompt. Feb 16, 2018 · Step 2: use this command. 81: bytes=32 time=3738ms TTL=238 Reply from 10. txt google. Oct 19, 2023 · Continuous ping in Linux. The destination host means one whose IP address includes in the Ping command. edu is alive Learn how to use the continuous ping command to monitor network connectivity and diagnose issues in real-time. Ping: Tests connectivity to a target and measures response time. 1 Nov 26, 2023 · Read the full article: ping command in Linux with examples This ping command guide follows my previous 90 Linux Commands frequently used by Linux Sysadmins article. Why not use the int32 MaxValue field to provide a high value so that the ping is running Dec 8, 2022 · -t switch will do a continuous ping. 8` PsPing. com is alive one. Stop command execution. The extended ping command is most often used to change the source IP address of the ping echo packets. This example will ping about 333 times. Sequqnce Number. Ping class and wrap it in a PowerShell function. although it does not have any -t option but it have -count option that u can indicate number of ICMP pocket to send Aug 19, 2024 · At its core, a ping command is initiated with the structure: ping [hostname or IP address]. is the hostname or IP address of the remote server's vmkernel network interface that you want to ping. txt. txt and store the output of the continuous ping command. Here’s the command syntax: ping -f destination. Consider the following example: By default, routers choose the IP address of the outgoing interface as the source IP address for ping echo packets. To run the ping command continuously in a Windows machine, use the ping command with -t option as shown in below image. Jul 22, 2022 · Continuous ping. 11. One way to do this is with the key combination [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [T] (Genome, KDE). The ping command is useful for: Determining the status of the network and various foreign hosts. i. com is alive cmu. Key Parameters and Options | 1. [root@localhost ~]# ping localhost PING localhost (127. com). In Windows, the ping test command works as follows: Go to the taskbar→Search option; Open the Command Prompt by typing "cmd". -v — specify verbose output. When I ping the IP address doesn't look right. Ping the IP Address of the remote host: Dec 17, 2024 · How to Use the Command 'ping' (with examples) Use case 1: Ping host; Use case 2: Ping a host only a specific number of times; Use case 3: Ping host, specifying the interval in seconds between requests; Use case 4: Ping host without trying to lookup symbolic names for addresses; Use case 5: Ping host and ring the bell when a packet is received Apr 5, 2022 · A non-stop ping is run if -Continuous switch is enabled. 7 To use the ping command, you will need to specify the domain name or IP address of the server that you want to ping. For details about other command formats, see the command reference sections in the product documentation. com By default, ping will send four ICMP echo requests and wait for a response from the server. You can however do a ping for a VERY long time by indicating a lot of pings. If this continuous ping does not work by default, there is probably an alias for the ping command that changes how you invoke the ping utility. Step 2: Enter the ping command and the target computer’s address in the command line and confirm by hitting [Enter]. Nov 18, 2024 · The continuous pinging feature, stopped by pressing CTRL+C, provides a real-time view of your connection stability, offering a quick way to check network connection, as detailed in this ping command tutorial. Solution: Find where the ping command is using the command below. g. The command will continue pinging until you stop it. Ping Options The /usr/sbin/ping command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST to obtain an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. 1 -c 333. Run the ping command with parameters: Enter the ping command in the command line and assign the latter either the IP address or host name of the target computer as a parameter by adding the corresponding information to the command separated by a space. A very popular command for testing network connectivity. com Run the Tracert Command Step 3: Reading a Traceroute. ping -a 192. It is available on most operating systems, including Linux. You can also specify an website URL to continuously ping as well. com (macOS/Linux) This command sends packets of 100 bytes instead of the default 32 bytes. 3. com (Windows) or . one. -n [count] | Specifies the number of echo requests to send. This example sets the number of pings to three and the source IP address to 192. Example: psping -i 3 google. Mar 7, 2019 · Ping Command is cross-platform and most popular utility used to troubleshoot network related problems. The Linux command line is a treasure trove of powerful The /usr/sbin/ping command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST to obtain an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. Or if the repeat command is unavailable use the extended ping by simply issuing the ping command by itself and follow Oct 11, 2011 · This is the windows command I use to ping a specific IP at a specified interval (10 seconds in this example): ping -t <ip. How to Perform a Network Ping Test in Windows. Run script using the python command. Dec 28, 2015 · I'm not sure about the time function you mean but basically the *. The ping command has many use cases. Length of a sent ICMP Echo Request message. ping -t > c:\it\test-ping. Jun 6, 2013 · You cannot do a continuous ping from a Cisco router, firewall or switch. which ping May 8, 2024 · T This page provides examples and syntax for using the UNIX ping command to troubleshoot networking issues in UNIX and Linux by sending ICMP ping-pong requests using the terminal application. e ping command will exit after 5 seconds irrespective of how many packets are sent or received. The ping command also provides a sequence number (icmp_seq) for each ping attempt. Oct 1, 2020 · 2. To exit the continuous ping command at any moment, press Control + C key combination. The primary purpose of the ping command is to send an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request message to a target IP address or hostname and wait for an ICMP Echo Reply in response. The host sending the ping can use this number to match each request with its response. Before diving into practical usage, let’s decipher the ping command’s syntax: ping [options] destination. ping [ ip | ipv6] [-c count | -t timeout] host Using the "Ping" command in a command prompt, you can test the communications path from your computer to another device. However, ping can be used to generate simple network traffic that you can view using diagnose commands in FortiGate. txt [sudo] password for panos: google. For example, imagine I'm remotely connected to a Windows server from my Jun 20, 2023 · You may also use the ping 0 command to ping localhost: # ping 0. By default, the ping command in Windows sends four ICMP packets to the destination host. Jun 24, 2023 · The ping command is a utility used in network troubleshooting and diagnostics. com, you would use the following command: ping www. one cnn. Sometimes, you may need to monitor the network connectivity to a remote computer continuously by running continuous ping command. Interrupt the pings with Ctrl-Break to see statistics on the captures. Navigate to the directory where the scripts are located using the cd command. I've used this simple trick many times over the years. The CLI would display the following: Ping Options: Repeat Count: 3. 1. You can set the IP you want to ping in the google IP, I just did 8. . Tracking and isolating hardware and software problems. Running a ping command constantly, rather than the default four packets, may help with troubleshooting connectivity issues. Jun 13, 2020 · Stating a Ping –Ping 10. To conduct continuous pings in Windows, type: ping -t remoteserver07. Add the -t option if you want to send continuous pings, as shown in the following example: Feb 17, 2021 · In MacOS, the ping command line program is also run as a continuous ping in the default setting. 2. 81: by Jul 8, 2023 · Ping Command Options. Again, replace the IP address with one specific to your device as needed. I kept it very easy, you can tinker with it to get the output you want. To run Ping from Run dialogue box, press Windows Logo + R from the keyboard. 132: icmp_seq=0 ttl=244 time=57. Data Size: 56 The /usr/sbin/ping command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST to obtain an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. For example: cd path\to\script\directory. 81 Reply from 10. txt This will create a file named ping_log. Alone, either tool can determine network connectivity between two points. Once you get to using the actual command, it works the same everywhere. I have been running continuous pings from a laptop to a network printer, the default gateway and 8. Type "ping" and press the space and ip address. com," the command would be: ping example. Just set up a continuous ping to a remote device and then restart it. Whatever we use, we can use either the classic Windows terminal or the more modern PowerShell terminal, since the command is the same. py. Ping and traceroute are useful tools in network troubleshooting. Here are 5 common ping command options with examples: “-c” option: This option specifies the number of packets to send. Net. Continuous Ping. You’ll find the Mac terminal under “Applications” in the subfolder “Utilities”. The most common use of the ping command is to test the network connectivity of a website or another computer. com` This tests the connection to Google’s servers, displaying the response time and packet loss. Apr 22, 2024 · Press Ctrl + C to prevent/end the continuous ping command. execute ping-option source 192. Description. To do a ping test, execute the command followed by the IP Address or domain name of the remote host yo in windows powershell you can use Test-Connection cmdlet. , ping www. Example Output: Once the command runs, you may receive an output resembling the following: The /usr/sbin/ping command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST to obtain an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. Default gateway is default at 192. It will send the echo-request packet to the destination host. The following table lists the common format of the ping command. It’s cumbersome to enter a high value every time the command is executed. Particularly on this step. com one. Example: Continuous Network Monitoring To continuously ping, as an example, the IP address of 192. or . bat ; @echo off ping -t 8. Step 2: Run the ping command with the address of the target Mar 23, 2024 · To save the output of the continuous ping command for later analysis or reporting, you can redirect the output to a log file using the > operator. The ping command typically runs 4 ping tests at a time. Flood the Network with the Linux Ping Command. 3 with a repeat a count of 500. Example. com Practical Examples and Scenarios. 217. Let’s continue this series with the ping command. The -n option tells the ping command to send 5 ICMP Echo Requests instead of the default of 4, and the -l option sets the packet size for each request to 1500 bytes instead of the default of 32 bytes. 3. "I have tried the command suggested of . Dec 17, 2024 · By providing this parameter, the command will attempt to open a TCP connection on that specified port, indicating whether or not access to that port is allowed and functioning. The normal ping works both in the user EXEC mode and the privileged EXEC mode. The router’s IP address or domain name. Ping command with the target computer’s IP address: Dec 6, 2024 · Traceroute Command with Example: Here we want to Trace the route of www. If you use the -t option, it sends continuous pings until you stop the command by pressing the Ctrl+C key sequence. 4. Two particularly useful options are repeat-count and source. By default, the CMD ping command sends out 4 ICMP echo-request packets. However, it can also be used to troubleshoot network issues, detect faulty devices on the network, and more. Now, let’s perform a basic ping test: ping www. Basic ping Command. As time allows, I will continue to publish articles on the 90+ commands geared toward Linux sysadmins and Linux power users. It is the most popular command-line tool for testing connectivity between two network devices. What is the difference between ping and traceroute?. 0 (binary: 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000000) and 192. If the server is reachable Jun 12, 2023 · If you don't specify the source IP by the "exe ping-o", the FGT picks up the outgoing interface IP when you run "exe ping" by default. Scope FortiGate. PsPing implements Ping functionality, TCP ping, latency and bandwidth measurement. On Linux, use the -c option to specify the number of echo request queries for a ping test. "You can use an extended ping to observe when there is a network issue. For example: ping 192. . If this continuous ping does not work by default, there is probably an alias for the ping command which is changing the way you invoke the ping utility. Discover practical examples and tips for ensur Dec 16, 2018 · See example below. This cmdlet sends ICMP echo request packets ("pings") to one or more computers using WMI. By analyzing these results, you can pinpoint potential bottlenecks and troubleshoot connectivity issues effectively. 0/24 would send probes to the 256 hosts between 192. Use the -t option to ping any address until you cancel it by pressing Ctrl+C. Obviously, the primary use case is to see if a remote system can be reached. ⇧. Dec 13, 2019 · To ping on local interface using continuous ping Command If you want to check if the localhost is up and running, you can perform continuous ping command in Linux and check. Stopping a Ping in Windows – <CONTROL+ c> Start/Stopping a Ping with a specified number of packets – ping -c <value> 10. Start the ping command to 192. com Aug 8, 2022 · The following few lines show the statistics for the entire ping command. Better also implement sleep: # while true; do sleep 1; ping -c1 www. 192. 5. Oct 21, 2011 · On the Windows command prompt cmd, I use ping -t to 10. 21. For example: ping -l 100 www. PING stands for Packet INternet Grouper mostly used for checking connectivity between two network nodes. 3 repeat 500 The ping command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST to obtain an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. com “-i” option: This option sets the interval between successive packets. In addition to standard ICMP ping functionality, PsPing can report the latency of connecting to TCP ports, the latency of TCP round-trip communication between systems, and the TCP bandwidth available to a connection between systems. do { TEST-NETCONNECTION google. Example: ping -t example. Mar 30, 2023 · Use the following command-line options to show the usage for each test type: Installation. Example: ping -n 5 example. ping Command Examples. Like the-q option, the ping flood command . In Windows CMD, ping -t is the Continuous Ping Command. com | # while true; do ping -c1 www. 8. The following image shows the output of the above command. The ping command supports more options and arguments in Linux than it supports in Windows. -w says wait this long before next ping. Aug 21, 2023 · We're going to use the Windows Command Prompt in our example here. command to test the connection between the local server/computer and a remote UNIX and Linux server. The ping -t command is the Continuous Ping CMD, something I use pretty often. 173. PARMLIB. You are prompted for the fields as given in the ping Command Field Descriptions section of this document. -f Jun 28, 2023 · In this example, the ping command is used to ping the hostname www. Follow the instructions below to run ping in MacOS as a continuous test: Step 1: Open the terminal. To authorize the Ping command to use RAW sockets, add the command name, PING, to the AUTHCMD NAMES section of the member IKJTSOxx of SYS1. 2. A command prompt will be launched. The ping command sends ICMP Nov 30, 2009 · The following example will ping for 5 seconds. -t: Facilitates continuous pinging until manually halted, aiding in prolonged monitoring. 1 ping example. The ping command lets you rapidly send packets in large quantities using the -f option. It will look like this I made this pretty quickly, but it seems to meet your specs. So you don't have to specify it if you don't need to change the source IP from the interface IP, like your example pinging something inside of directly connected subnets. edu And I can ask fping to ping all these hosts to check if they are alive with: $ sudo fping -f ping-hosts. com; done. 10. Mar 23, 2024 · To test using the Ping command, simply open your command prompt or terminal and type “ping” followed by the IP address or hostname of the target. This command will send a series of ICMP Echo Request packets to the specified IP address and display the round-trip time (RTT) for each packet received. To stop the ping command from sending more messages, press the ctrl+c keys. Solution From the CLI, type the following command to see all IPv4 ping options: execute ping-options ? execute ping-o You can place more than one parameter on the Ping command line; however, the HELP parameter is an exception and cannot be placed on the Ping command line with other parameters. One thing missing from Ping is the ability to timestamp the result so you can see exactly when the ping was received. Data Size: 56 Dec 25, 2024 · The ping command sends ICMP requests, also known as pings, to a remote device and returns the response. 1 but you can change that to whatever your IP address is for your DG. For example: ping -c 4 www. 1, type the following in the command window then press Enter: ping -t 192. Command: `ping google. For example, to ping the server at www. In the Run window, type "cmd" into the search box, and then hit Enter. It helps simulate your server performance during a traffic spike or distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack. For more details on the ping command see Microsoft’s ping documentation. exe / PsPing64. The ping command is a fundamental network diagnostic tool in the Linux operating system. The pings to your gateway should show replies with less than 1ms of latency, otherwise there is a problem with the connection to your router, which could be caused by a weak WiFi signal, for example. C: Then, use the “psping -i 3 destination” command. execute ping-option view-settings. Reply. Nov 12, 2023 · Step 2: Start Input the ping command along with the destination computer's address in the command line, then verify by pressing [Enter]. The Windows Ping command is useful to troubleshoot network issues or test the status of remote websites or servers. This combination can be very powerful when you are trying to locate network problems. Example: ping -l 64 example. com -port 443 Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 } until([Console]::KeyAvailable) Command Format and Parameter Description. Typing "psping" displays its usage syntax. You can press Ctrl+C to stop the ongoing ping test. The output will display the following for each hop: The hop number. In the command shell, run this command: vmkping x. Use the following command-line options to show the usage for each test type Jul 12, 2024 · How can I use the ping command to continuously monitor network connectivity? The -c option in the ping command allows you to specify the number of packets to send. Sep 17, 2020 · You can take the System. eg – ping -c 5 10. Use the command "ping 192. com: 3. Nov 4, 2024 · The ping command then measures how long it takes for the packets to make a round trip, showing the results in real-time. 40/24 would ping exactly the same targets Introduction to the Linux ping Command. in. where. Options: These are flags that modify the behavior of the ping command. FortiADC-VM # execute ping-option view-settings. Continuous ping in MacOS to the IP address 172. Mar 18, 2024 · Specifically, we can start a while loop that’ll continue if the ping command returns non zero exit code: $ while ! ping -c1 targethost. example. This makes the while loop terminate when the ping command returns Apr 26, 2021 · You can also use the ping 0 command to ping the localhost: # ping 0 Less well-known options. exe (SysInternals)Measure network performance. Information about an ICMP Echo Reply message in response to the ICMP Echo Request message, including the following: May 6, 2009 · the FortiGate ping options in IPv4 and IPv6 that can be used for various troubleshooting purposes. Back to Top Example. Windows, by default, only sends four. Syntax. ping -s 100 www. Examples. Copy PsPing onto your executable path. 1 repeat 9999999. 8 > C:\pingy_mac_pingersen. NetworkInformation. Step 3: Cease Continuous Ping To You could spawn multiple parallel nmap processes in the command line via: nmap [options for destination 0] > output0 & Spawn many such nmap requests for each destination while keeping a running index of the outputX files (output0, output1, etc). press CTRL_C to break. In the below example, four packets were sent and none were lost. bat Run Scripts: Open a command prompt or terminal window. 50. For example: ping -t 8. Simple Ping Test. Stop the pings with Ctrl-C. Specify Packet Size: In some cases, you may want to pin with a specific packet size. com &>/dev/null; do echo "host not responding"; done. address> -w 60000 Enjoy, and Good Luck!! By default, Linux sends a continuous ping until interrupted with Ctrl+C. The -t can be placed before or after the IP address. execute ping-option repeat-count 3. ping 192. Mismatched sequence numbers might indicate a dropped Jun 28, 2023 · We have many perculiarities in our network, and many users complaining about interruptions to Internet access and being unable to reach network printers, without there being any explanation. 81: bytes=32 time=3889ms TTL=238 Reply from 10. For example: python Continuous-Google-DNS-Ping-Logger. Ping -t – Continuous Ping CMD. traceroute: Maps the network path to the target, showing each hop along the way. To stop the continuous ping, press CTRL+C. Information about an ICMP Echo Reply message in response to the ICMP Echo Request message, including the following: Feb 10, 2021 · As an example, I have the following file $ cat ping-hosts. It is used to test the connectivity between a local machine and a remote host by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets and waiting for the corresponding echo reply packets. In Windows, hit Windows+R. For example, to send 5 packets, you can use the following command: ping -c 5 google. bat would contain the commands the same way you would issue them in terminal so as an example-- ping. txt run in terminal including location of *. 1) 56(84) bytes of data. TNS Ping Utility for Linux The /usr/sbin/ping command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST to obtain an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. Example 15-1 is an example of checking a listener for a database using a network service name of sales using the TNSPING command. Using PsPing. google. 168. 746 ms Is there some way I can get it to add the timestamp? For example, Mon 21 May 2012 15:15:37 EST | 64 Apr 4, 2022 · Figure 2: Sending five ping echo requests in macOS. Let’s say you want to restart your For example, 192. Aug 24, 2020 · For example, ping networkhope. Destination: This can be an IP address or a hostname (e. Enter the following command in the Terminal To incorporate timestamp into the continuous ping issue, utilise the ping command with the -D option. EXAMPLE New-PsPing -ComputerName WebServer -Continuous This command runs a continuous ping to remote WebServer similar to "ping -t" command Nov 3, 2024 · The ping command in Linux sends messages continuously. Oct 21, 2024 · Continuous Ping: This type of ping command sends a continuous stream of ICMP echo requests to the target host or which can be used to terminate a ping command. Oct 22, 2019 · The dilemma is that ping provides the -t parameter, but Test-Connection only provides the Count parameter and this parameter requires a value and there is no endless parameter. The solution would be to find the ping command by using the command below. 101 -t" to initiate a continuous ping. The basic ping command will do fine for small and simple tests, but with some options, you can make the ping cmd more useful for troubleshooting potential network problems. By default, Linux sends continuous pings. x. Testing, measuring, and managing networks. Note – no repeat or extended keyword is required since MAC devices continuously ping by default. Oct 28, 2024 · The extended ping command works only at the privileged EXEC command line. This includes ASA and IOS operating systems. The exclamation symbol negates the exit code of the ping command. 142 On MacOS, you can redirect the standard output using the same process as you would in Linux or Windows. com. Example: kill -9 <ping_process_id> Dec 3, 2024 · FAQs About Ping Command 1. Jun 26, 2019 · In MacOS, the ping command line program is also run as a continuous ping in the default setting. ipconfig (get network adapter details) Feb 14, 2024 · Specifies the number of echo requests to send. But you can also use the ping command in Windows PowerShell, or in the Terminal app on macOS or any Linux distro. With newer versions of the ping command and computers running on IPv6, you may get an IP address that looks like [fe80::51c1:5214:a18e:8dec%12] instead of [192. Data Size: 56 Example. In this case, only 100 requests will be sent to Google domain. Apr 2, 2024 · The section below provides hands-on examples of using the ping command and some of its options. com: 2. x data bytes. The loop command will run forever, but be careful, as it will ping flood. For instance, if you wish to assess connectivity with a server named "example. one is alive cnn. Step 1: Open the terminal for your Linux distribution in Ubuntu. txcwb vpocqby cbrrjc ocpnu mxxvm qdvl pbfyhw movx brorus lqvvxu qcbx fleekop skdsnj jcukrw etsmjtd